If fancy espresso store menus confuse you, you’re surely not alone. But caffeine will only help you so considerably if you can’t convey to the change concerning a ristretto and cortadito. The excellent news: With a little bit of background knowledge, you can sense like a barista and obtain the purchase that’s appropriate for you—no far more unexciting Americanos or misordering a 2-ounce serving when you desired a 10-ouncer.
But initially matters initially: Four things add to whatsoever ends up in your coffee cup, according to a Starbucks spokesperson: Proportion of espresso to h2o, which determines the toughness of your brew grind, or the measurement of espresso particles soon after beans are floor water excellent and temperature, since espresso can be up to 98% water and espresso freshness, which oxygen, light, heat, and moisture can interfere with.
You won’t have to be concerned about any of these consume factors when getting your caffeine repair. However, they describe why there are so numerous damn possibilities when all you genuinely have to have is a morning jolt. Here are 31 unique forms of coffee.
31 Forms of Coffee
Affogato
Italian for “drowning,” affogato is an espresso shot which is poured over a scoop of ice cream. The end result is abundant and creamy with a distinctive espresso flavor.
Americano
Espresso mixed with scorching water provides about as substantially caffeine as a cup of brewed espresso with a little bit more depth and nuance.
Brewed espresso
Also referred to as filtered, drip, pour-about, immersion brewed, or straight-up espresso, brewed espresso is made by combining coffee grounds with warm water then filtering the combination.
Caffè Breve
Breve refers to fifty percent and 50 percent. Caffe breve is equal pieces espresso and steamed and foamed 50 percent and fifty percent.
Linked: Presents for Espresso Lovers
Cafe con leche
(iStock)
Equivalent parts espresso and very hot milk.
Cappuccino
A shot of espresso topped with thick milk foam.
Cold Brew
Contrary to iced espresso, chilly brew is made by steeping coffee grinds in cold drinking water for a amount of several hours. The finish result is reported to be smoother than brewed coffee that’s chilled and served over ice.
Cortado
Derived from the Spanish term “cortar” which means “to slice,” cortado begins with a double shot of espresso that is topped off with steamed milk to “cut” the espresso’s acidity.
Cortadito

(iStock)
This Cuban-fashion coffee is designed from sweetened espresso and steamed milk.
Doppio
Two pictures of espresso—a genuine eye-opener!
Dry cappuccino
A cappuccino with a little much less steamed milk and a small extra foam. (Bone dry is no steamed milk, all milk foam.)
Associated: 23 Everything but Regular Coffee Drinks to Brew for Mother This Mother’s Day
Espresso

(iStock)
The foundation of many beverages this sort of as the americano, latte, and cappuccino, espresso is a highly concentrated shot of coffee built in an espresso machine, which makes use of stress to force very hot water via finely-floor coffee.
Espresso Con Panna

(iStock)
Espresso with a dollop of whipped cream
Espresso macchiato
In Italian, macchiato usually means “stained” or “spotted.” This European-model drink is comprised of an espresso shot served with a dollop of steamed milk and foam.
Espresso Romano
Espresso is served with lemon, which provides acidity and improves the taste.
Flat White
An Australian anomaly on an if not extremely Italian record, the flat white is made up of two ristretto espresso shots with steamed full milk
Frappe
A Greek-type iced coffee made utilizing sugar-sweetened instantaneous coffee and milk.
Iced coffee

(iStock)
Brewed espresso served over ice.
Irish espresso
Also referred to as “Caife Gaelach,” the friskiest drink on this checklist is built with Irish whiskey and sweetened incredibly hot espresso, then topped with whipped cream.
Latte
Espresso with steamed milk and a mild layer of foam.
Lungo
Italian for “long,” lungos are produced by passing excess aqua by the espresso device. The outcome is a higher volume serving of espresso which is fewer solid and more bitter given that a extended pull signifies a lot more time for flavor compounds to dissolve in the drinking water.
Associated: Funny Coffee Memes
Long black
Indigenous to Australia and New Zealand and a cousin to the good ol’ americano, a extended black is produced by pouring two shots of espresso or ristretto in excess of very hot h2o. Simply because it has a lot less water than an americano, it is more powerful to the style.
Macchiato
Espresso with a “stain” or “spot” of milk, which is typically steamed.
Misto
Equivalent parts brewed coffee and steamed milk.
Mocha
Espresso served with chocolatey mocha sauce, steamed milk, and whipped cream.
Nitro Cold Brew
Chilly-brew infused with nitrogen for creaminess with out included sugar or milk.
Piccolo Latte
A person part Ristretto and a few areas steamed milk.
Pink Eye
Brewed espresso with an extra shot of espresso.
Ristretto
Ristretto signifies “restricted” in Italian in coffee tradition, ristrettro is a lesser and a lot more concentrated shot of espresso that preferences sweeter and richer than a whole-on espresso shot.
Turkish Coffee
A finely floor coffee is boiled in drinking water and served devoid of filtering.
Vienna

(iStock)
Two shots of espresso topped off with whipped product till the cup is total.
Upcoming, This Copycat Starbucks Caramel Frappuccino is the Real Deal—and SO Easy
More Stories
Famous Matcha Cafe From Japan Opens In Singapore At Clarke Quay
A fan of black coffee and dark chocolate? It’s in your genes, a new study says
Your favorite Coffee reveals these personality traits